Grammatical Appendix

Sūdovian Declension

 

Sūdovian has three genders; masculine, feminine, and neuter.

"man, husband" -masc. gender

Singular Plural
Nominative vīras vīrai
Genitive vīras' vīrun
Dative vīru vīramans
Accusative vīran vīrans
Locative vīrai * vīraisu**
Vocative vīre! vīrai!

* The Locative sometimes uses a preposition , as in the phrase "en stasmu vīrai".
Its' duplicate Dative form will be marked with an (
*) below to save space.
Dative "
vīru" < * vīrō. * * The Locative plural form very rarely used.

 

"woman, wife" -fem. gender

Singular Plural
Nominative genā genās
Genitive genās genun
Dative genai * genāmans
Accusative genan genans
Vocative genā! genās!

 

"lake" -neuter gender

Singular Plural
Nominative azeran azerai
Genitive azeras' azerun
Dative azeru azeramans
Accusative azeran azerans
Locative azerai

 

"brother" -masc. gender

Singular Plural
Nominative brātē brāteres
Genitive brātres brātremans
Dative brātrei * brātremans
Accusative brāten brātens
Vocative brāter! brāters!

 

"earth"-fem. gender

Singular Plural
Nominative zemē zemēs
Genitive zemēs zemiun
Dative zemei * zememans
Accusative zemien zemens
Vocative zemē! zemēs!

 

"guest"-masc. gender

Singular Plural
Nominative gastis gastes
Genitive gastes gastiun
Dative gastei * gastimans
Accusative gastin gastins
Vocative gasti! gastes!

 

"livestock" -neuter gender

Singular Plural
Nominative peku pekus
Genitive pekus pekun
Dative peku * pekumans
Accusative peku pekus
Vocative peku pekus

 

"son" -masc.gender

Singular Plural
Nominative sūnus sūnaus
Genitive sūnaus sūnun
Dative sūnau * sūnumans
Accusative sūnun sūnuns
Vocative sūnau! sūnaus!

 

"all" -neuter gender adjective

Singular Plural
Nominative visa visai
Genitive visasai * visun
Dative visasmu visamans
Accusative visan visans

* Spoken pronounciation " visesei "

 

"deep" -masc. gender adjective

Singular Plural
Nominative gilus gilūs
Genitive gilaus gilun
Dative gilusmu gilumans
Accusative gilun giluns

 

"deep" -fem. gender adjective

Singular Plural
Nominative gilī giles
Genitive giles giliun
Dative gilei gilimans
Accusative gilin gilins

 

Pronouns

"this, the"

Singular

masc. neut. fem.
Nominative stas sta(n) stā
Genitive stasai* stasai* stasās
Dative stasmu stasmu stasai*
Accusative stan sta(n) stan

The neuter singular has two variants.

* Spoken pronounciation "stesei"

 

"I", "we" - genderless

Singular Plural
Nominative as mes
Genitive majasai * nūsun
Dative menei (mi) nūmas
Accusative men (mi) mans

* Spoken pronounciation " majesei ", or the laconic "majsei"

 

"thou, you" - genderless

Singular Plural
Nominative jūs
Genitive tvajasai * jūsun
Dative tebei (ti) jūmas
Accusative ten (ti) vans

* Spoken pronounciation " tvajesei ", or the laconic "tvajsei"

 

"he", "they" - masc. gender

Singular Plural
Nominative tanas tanai
Genitive tanasai * tanaisun
Dative tanasmu tanamans
Accusative tanan tanans

* Spoken pronounciation " tanesei ", or "tansei "

 

"she", "they" -fem. gender

Singular Plural
Nominative tanā tanās
Genitive tanasās tanaisun
Dative tanai tanāmans
Accusative tanan tanans

 

"our' " - masc. possessive pronoun

Singular Plural
Nominative nūsas nūsai
Genitive nūsasai * nūsaisun
Dative nūsasmu nūsamans
Accusative nūsan nūsans

* Spoken pronounciation " nūsesei ", or "nūssei "

 

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